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The passenger pigeon was once among the most abundant wild bird species in the world, with a single flock numbering up to 2.2 billion birds. It was hunted close to extinction for food and sport in the late 19th century. The last individual, a mateless female named Martha after Martha Washington, died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.
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Subfossil remains and remnants of the birds that were brought to Europe in the 17th century show that dodos were very large birds, measuring about 62.6–75 cm (24.6–29.5 in) in height. [38] [39] The bird was sexually dimorphic; males were larger and had proportionally longer beaks. Weight estimates have varied from study to study.
The Fish and Wildlife Service just delisted 21 species from the Endangered Species Act due to extinction.
As of 2020, there are five species of birds that are considered extinct in the wild by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. List of species [ edit ]
The migratory birds were also considered a delicacy, and the bird, known as the Waldrapp in German, disappeared from Europe, though a few colonies elsewhere survived.
It was declared extinct in 1914, upon the death of the last known survivor of the species, Martha, at the Cincinnati Zoo, 20 years after the species became extinct in the wild. [27] The passenger pigeon is one of the few recently extinct bird species that has been proposed for "de-extinction".
A bird species found in mainland Europe and the Mediterranean is thought to be extinct ... Their findings suggest there is a 99.6% chance that the bird no longer exists and went extinct around the ...