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  2. Variation (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(astronomy)

    The main visible effect (in longitude) of the variation of the Moon is that during the course of every month, at the octants of the Moon's phase that follow the syzygies (i.e. halfway between the new or the full moon and the next-following quarter), the Moon is about two thirds of a degree farther ahead than would be expected on the basis of its mean motion (as modified by the equation of the ...

  3. VSOP model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSOP_model

    The semi-analytic planetary theory VSOP (French: Variations Séculaires des Orbites Planétaires) is a mathematical model describing long-term changes (secular variation) in the orbits of the planets Mercury to Neptune.

  4. Variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation

    Variation (astronomy), any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite, particularly of the moon; Genetic variation, the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations Human genetic variation, genetic differences in and among populations of humans

  5. Variable star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star

    This variation may be caused by a change in emitted light or by something partly blocking the light, so variable stars are classified as either: [1] Intrinsic variables , whose luminosity actually changes periodically; for example, because the star swells and shrinks.

  6. Deferent and epicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferent_and_epicycle

    In the Hipparchian, Ptolemaic, and Copernican systems of astronomy, the epicycle (from Ancient Greek ἐπίκυκλος (epíkuklos) 'upon the circle', meaning "circle moving on another circle") [1] was a geometric model used to explain the variations in speed and direction of the apparent motion of the Moon, Sun, and planets.

  7. Transit-timing variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-timing_variation

    Transit-timing variation is a method for detecting exoplanets by observing variations in the timing of a transit. This provides an extremely sensitive method capable of detecting additional planets in the system with masses potentially as small as that of Earth. In tightly packed planetary systems, the gravitational pull of the planets among ...

  8. Lunar theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_theory

    Of Babylonian astronomy, practically nothing was known to historians of science before the 1880s. [3] Surviving ancient writings of Pliny had made bare mention of three astronomical schools in Mesopotamia – at Babylon, Uruk, and 'Hipparenum' (possibly 'Sippar'). [4]

  9. Time-domain astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-domain_astronomy

    Time-domain astronomy is the study of how astronomical objects change with time. Said to have begun with Galileo's Letters on Sunspots, the field has now naturally expanded to encompass variable objects beyond the Solar System. Temporal variation may originate from movement of the source, or changes in the object itself.