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Southwestern food staples like chile, blue corn and pumpkins make for a bountiful New Mexico Thanksgiving meal.
Blue corn is a staple crop in New Mexico, showcasing the state’s Native American heritage. The earthy tortillas are the optimal vessel for taco meat, beans, cheese, and other flavorful fillings.
Blue corn, a staple grain of the Hopi, is first reduced to a fine powder on a metate.It is then mixed with water and burnt ashes of native bushes or juniper trees [1] [2] [3] for purposes of nixtamalization (nutritional modification of corn by means of lime or other alkali).
Hopi blue corn New Mexican blue corn for posole (L) and roasted and ground (R) Ears of corn, including the dark blue corn variety. Blue corn (also known as Hopi maize, Yoeme Blue, Tarahumara Maiz Azul, and Rio Grande Blue) is a group of several closely related varieties of flint corn grown in Mexico, the Southwestern United States, and the Southeastern United States.
New Hampshire: State fruit: Pumpkin: 2006 [77] State vegetable: White potato: 2013 [78] New Jersey: State fruit: Northern highbush blueberry: 2004 [79] State sandwich "Taylor Ham, egg and cheese" (sandwich containing Taylor Ham, eggs and cheese, 2023 [80] New Mexico: State vegetables: New Mexico chile [notes 5] and Frijoles pintos (pinto beans)
[40]: 131–133 However, corn tortillas, corn tortilla chips, and masa are the foundations of many traditional New Mexico dishes, and are sometimes made of blue corn. [41] Common traditional dishes include enchiladas , tacos , posole , tamales , and sopaipillas and honey served with the meal.
A blue-corn sope topped with crispy chunks of pork belly. A quesadilla laced with herbaceous epazote and meaty maitake mushrooms. A tuna tostada topped with frizzles of fried leeks.
The Puebloan peoples of New Mexico sometimes call atole chaquehue or chaquewa. [8] The Ancestral Puebloans began to cultivate corn around 2000 BCE, and used advanced irrigation ditches as early as 205 CE. Later, during the time of Spanish colonialization, blue corn was irrigated by Moorish-influenced acequia systems. The Hopi plant blue corn ...