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  2. Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_knowledge...

    5th century BC – Democritus proposes that the bright band in the night sky known as the Milky Way might consist of stars. 4th century BC – Aristotle believes the Milky Way to be caused by "the ignition of the fiery exhalation of some stars which were large, numerous and close together" and that the "ignition takes place in the upper part of the atmosphere, in the region of the world which ...

  3. List of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies

    The smaller galaxy NGC 5195 is tidally interacting with the larger Whirlpool Galaxy, creating its grand design spiral galaxy architecture. [citation needed] M81; M82; NGC 3077; These three galaxies interact with each other and draw out tidal tails, which are dense enough to form star clusters. The bridge of gas between these galaxies is known ...

  4. Galaxy formation and evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_formation_and_evolution

    Mergers between such large galaxies are regarded as violent, and the frictional interaction of the gas between the two galaxies can cause gravitational shock waves, which are capable of forming new stars in the new elliptical galaxy. [10] By sequencing several images of different galactic collisions, one can observe the timeline of two spiral ...

  5. Shimmering galaxies revealed in new photos by European space ...

    www.aol.com/news/shimmering-galaxies-revealed...

    In one picture, Euclid captured a group shot of 1,000 galaxies in a cluster 240 million light-years away, against a backdrop of more than 100,000 galaxies billions of light-years away. A light ...

  6. Lists of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_galaxies

    A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity. The word is derived from the Greek galaxias, literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System.

  7. Galaxy cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_cluster

    Composite image of five galaxies clustered together just 600 million years after the Universe's birth [1]. A galaxy cluster, or a cluster of galaxies, is a structure that consists of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of galaxies that are bound together by gravity, [1] with typical masses ranging from 10 14 to 10 15 solar masses.

  8. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

    Types of galaxies according to the Hubble classification scheme : an E indicates a type of elliptical galaxy; an S is a spiral; and SB is a barred spiral galaxy. Galaxies come in three main types: ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars. A slightly more extensive description of galaxy types based on their appearance is given by the Hubble sequence.

  9. Outline of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_galaxies

    Many galaxies are thought to have black holes at their active centers. The Milky Way's central black hole, known as Sagittarius A* , has a mass four million times greater than the Sun. As of March 2016, GN-z11 is the oldest and most distant observed galaxy with a comoving distance of 32 billion light-years from Earth, and observed as it existed ...