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A ring R is prime if and only if the zero ideal {0} is a prime ideal in the noncommutative sense. This being the case, the equivalent conditions for prime ideals yield the following equivalent conditions for R to be a prime ring: For any two ideals A and B of R, AB = {0} implies A = {0} or B = {0}.
A ring is a prime ring if and only if the zero ideal is a prime ideal, and moreover a ring is a domain if and only if the zero ideal is a completely prime ideal. Another fact from commutative theory echoed in noncommutative theory is that if A is a nonzero R - module , and P is a maximal element in the poset of annihilator ideals of submodules ...
4. prime ring : A nonzero ring R is called a prime ring if for any two elements a and b of R with aRb = 0, we have either a = 0 or b = 0. This is equivalent to saying that the zero ideal is a prime ideal (in the noncommutative sense.) Every simple ring and every domain is a prime ring. primitive 1.
The factor ring of a maximal ideal is a simple ring in general and is a field for commutative rings. [12] Minimal ideal: A nonzero ideal is called minimal if it contains no other nonzero ideal. Zero ideal: the ideal {}. [13] Unit ideal: the whole ring (being the ideal generated by ). [9]
If is a prime ideal of a commutative ring R, then the field of fractions of / is the same as the residue field of the local ring and is denoted by (). If M is a left R -module, then the localization of M with respect to S is given by a change of rings M [ S − 1 ] = R [ S − 1 ] ⊗ R M . {\displaystyle M\left[S^{-1}\right]=R\left[S^{-1 ...
An element p of a commutative ring R is said to be prime if it is not the zero element or a unit and whenever p divides ab for some a and b in R, then p divides a or p divides b. With this definition, Euclid's lemma is the assertion that prime numbers are prime elements in the ring of integers .
The prime spectrum of a Boolean ring (e.g., a power set ring) is a compact totally disconnected Hausdorff space (that is, a Stone space). [4] (M. Hochster) A topological space is homeomorphic to the prime spectrum of a commutative ring (i.e., a spectral space) if and only if it is compact, quasi-separated and sober. [5]
Let be a Noetherian ring, x an element of it and a minimal prime over x.Replacing A by the localization, we can assume is local with the maximal ideal .Let be a strictly smaller prime ideal and let () =, which is a -primary ideal called the n-th symbolic power of .