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  2. History of atomic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_atomic_theory

    Dalton thought that water was a "binary compound", i.e. one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. Dalton did not know that in their natural gaseous state, the ultimate particles of oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen exist in pairs (O 2, N 2, and H 2). Nor was he aware of valencies. These properties of atoms were discovered later in the 19th century.

  3. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    Johan Gadolin discovered the earth in gadolinite in 1794. He did not name his discovery, but Andreas Ekeberg did so when he confirmed it in 1797. [1] Mosander showed later that its ore, yttria, contained more elements. [99] [100] In 1808, Davy showed that yttria is a metallic oxide, although he could not isolate the metal.

  4. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    Greek atomism was made popular by the Greek philosopher Democritus, who declared that matter is composed of indivisible and indestructible particles called "atomos" around 380 BC. Earlier, Leucippus also declared that atoms were the most indivisible part of matter.

  5. History of molecular theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_theory

    Thus, iron atoms are solid and strong with hooks that lock them into a solid; water atoms are smooth and slippery; salt atoms, because of their taste, are sharp and pointed; and air atoms are light and whirling, pervading all other materials. [3] It was Democritus that was the main proponent of this view.

  6. Atom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom

    Various atoms and molecules from A New System of Chemical Philosophy (John Dalton 1808). In the early 1800s, John Dalton compiled experimental data gathered by him and other scientists and discovered a pattern now known as the "law of multiple proportions". He noticed that in any group of chemical compounds which all contain two particular ...

  7. Scientists discovered a method to create element 116 using a ... the atoms we start with need to have a lot of protons in order to support that reaction. ... they won the world championships with ...

  8. Timeline of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_chemistry

    An image from John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy, the first modern explanation of atomic theory.. This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.

  9. Scientists Discovered a Secret World Where Particles Turn ...

    www.aol.com/scientists-discovered-secret-world...

    Particles, in many senses, are one of the most vibrant parts of popular and academic culture in 2024. Our video games and movies are marked by how many particles are represented in order to mimic ...