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  2. List of arbitrary-precision arithmetic software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arbitrary...

    Python: the built-in int (3.x) / long (2.x) integer type is of arbitrary precision. The Decimal class in the standard library module decimal has user definable precision and limited mathematical operations (exponentiation, square root, etc. but no trigonometric functions). The Fraction class in the module fractions implements rational numbers ...

  3. Slater-type orbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slater-type_orbital

    STOs have the following radial part: =where n is a natural number that plays the role of principal quantum number, n = 1,2,...,; N is a normalizing constant,; r is the distance of the electron from the atomic nucleus, and

  4. Greedy algorithm for Egyptian fractions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm_for...

    In mathematics, the greedy algorithm for Egyptian fractions is a greedy algorithm, first described by Fibonacci, for transforming rational numbers into Egyptian fractions. An Egyptian fraction is a representation of an irreducible fraction as a sum of distinct unit fractions , such as ⁠ 5 / 6 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ .

  5. Node (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(physics)

    Atomic orbitals are classified according to the number of radial and angular nodes. A radial node for the hydrogen atom is a sphere that occurs where the wavefunction for an atomic orbital is equal to zero, while the angular node is a flat plane. [4] Molecular orbitals are classified according to bonding character. Molecular orbitals with an ...

  6. Radial basis function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_basis_function

    A radial function is a function : [,).When paired with a norm on a vector space ‖ ‖: [,), a function of the form = (‖ ‖) is said to be a radial kernel centered at .A radial function and the associated radial kernels are said to be radial basis functions if, for any finite set of nodes {} =, all of the following conditions are true:

  7. Atomic orbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital

    The Slater-type orbital (STO) is a form without radial nodes but decays from the nucleus as does a hydrogen-like orbital. The form of the Gaussian type orbital (Gaussians) has no radial nodes and decays as e − α r 2 {\displaystyle e^{-\alpha r^{2}}} .

  8. Erdős–Straus conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdős–Straus_conjecture

    When a rational number is expanded into a sum of unit fractions, the expansion is called an Egyptian fraction.This way of writing fractions dates to the mathematics of ancient Egypt, in which fractions were written this way instead of in the more modern vulgar fraction form with a numerator and denominator .

  9. Radial basis function interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_basis_function...

    The interpolant takes the form of a weighted sum of radial basis functions. [1] [2] RBF interpolation is a mesh-free method, meaning the nodes (points in the domain) need not lie on a structured grid, and does not require the formation of a mesh. It is often spectrally accurate [3] and stable for large numbers of nodes even in high dimensions.