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In August 1917 it was renamed the Kornilov Shock Regiment, but after the Kornilov affair its name was changed to 1st Russian or Slavonic Shock Regiment. [3] The "Slavonic" name reflected the fact that the regiment included Czech volunteers from the Russian army's Czechoslovak Legion, who wanted to preserve the unit from being disbanded by the Russian Provisional Government.
In late 1917, the Kornilov Shock Regiment, one of the crack units of the Volunteer Army, was named after him, as well as many other autonomous White Army formations, such as the Kuban Cossack Kornilov Horse Regiment. Kornilov's forces became recognizable for their Totenkopf insignia, which appeared on the regiment's flags, pennants, and ...
The shock detachments were recruited from front line troops as well as civilian volunteers, and they also included several all-female Women's Battalions, [1] which had a total strength of about 6,000. [4] The shock battalions were credited for the initial success of the Kerensky offensive during its first few days in July 1917. [5]
On 4 September 1917, Lavr Kornilov transformed the Caucasian Native Cavalry Division into the Caucasian Native Cavalry Corps, [29] by reinforcing it with the 1st Dagestan Regiment and Ossetian units. [30] During the course of the Kornilov affair, the corps was among the units ordered by Kornilov to march on Petrograd. [31]
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The Volunteer Army's attempt to capture Yekaterinodar between April 9–13 was a disaster, with Kornilov being killed in battle when he was hit by an artillery shell. Denikin took over command of the remnants of the Volunteer Army and left for the remote stanitsas beyond the Don River region.
1st Neva Infantry Regiment; 2nd Pavlograd Life Hussar Regiment; 4th Kharkov Uhlan Regiment; 4th Vidzeme Latvian Riflemen Regiment; 5th Kaluga Infantry Regiment; 6th Libau Infantry Regiment; 8th Estonia Infantry Regiment; 11th Fanagoriysky Grenadier Regiment; 14th Georgian Grenadier Regiment; 43rd Army Corps (Russian Empire) 52nd Vilna Infantry ...
At the same time, the 1st Officer General Markov Regiment consisted of 284 officers with 549 soldiers – this regiment was the largest in the division. [2] After the evacuation of Markov units from Novorossiysk to Crimea, on March 26, 1920, the division was restored. In Crimea, it became part of the formed 1st Army Corps.