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British infantry were far better trained in musketry than most armies on the continent (30 rounds per man in training for example, compared with only 10 in the Austrian Army) and their volleys were notably steady and effective. The standard weapon of the British infantry was the "India Pattern" version of the Brown Bess musket. This had an ...
Regiments of Foot, (Infantry of the Line) are line infantry regiments part of the army. [2] [3] 1st (Royal) Regiment of Foot - 4 Battalions from 1804-1816, then 3 until 1817 then 2; 2nd (Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot - 1 Battalion; 3rd (East Kent) Regiment of Foot - 2 Battalions from 1803-1815
Infantry could be described as line infantry, guards, grenadiers, light infantry or skirmishers, but the roles and arms employed often overlapped between these. Line infantry Infantry of the line were so named for the dominant line combat formation used to deliver a volume of musket fire. Forming the bulk of the Napoleonic armies it was the ...
Light infantry: During the Napoleonic Wars it was decided to convert a number of line regiments to light infantry, and in 1803 the 43rd and 52nd foot were accordingly redesignated as the 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot and 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot.
In addition, the line formation was extremely vulnerable to cavalry charges, from the flanks and rear, and these attacks usually resulted in the complete breakdown of cohesion and even destruction of the unit unless it was able to "form square". During the Napoleonic Wars, the British Army famously adopted a thin two-rank line formation. This ...
In the years after the Napoleonic Wars, line infantry continued to be deployed as the main battle force, while light infantry provided fire support and covered the movement of units. In Russia, Great Britain, France, Prussia, and some other states, linear tactics and formation discipline were maintained into the late 19th century.
British Army: Type: Line Infantry: Size: One battalion (two battalions 1804–1814) Garrison/HQ: Maidstone Barracks, Kent: Nickname(s) "The Dirty Half-Hundred" "The Blind Half-Hundred" [1] Engagements: Seven Years' War Napoleonic Wars Gwalior campaign First Anglo-Sikh War Crimean War New Zealand Wars
Throughout the period of the 52nd's existence, the British Army comprised both infantry and cavalry line regiments, as well as the Household Divisions.The regiments of the line were numbered and, from 1781, were given territorial designations – "Oxfordshire" in the 52nd's case – which roughly represented the area from which troops were drawn.