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In addition to compounds where xenon forms a chemical bond, xenon can form clathrates—substances where xenon atoms or pairs are trapped by the crystalline lattice of another compound. One example is xenon hydrate (Xe· 5 + 3 ⁄ 4 H 2 O), where xenon atoms occupy vacancies in a lattice of water molecules. [129]
Xenon trioxide is an unstable compound of xenon in its +6 oxidation state. It is a very powerful oxidizing agent , and liberates oxygen from water slowly, accelerated by exposure to sunlight. It is dangerously explosive upon contact with organic materials.
Xenon tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with chemical formula XeF 4. It was the first discovered binary compound of a noble gas. [3] It is produced by the chemical reaction of xenon with fluorine: [4] [5] Xe + 2 F 2 → XeF 4. This reaction is exothermic, releasing an energy of 251 kJ/mol. [3]
Xenon compounds. Xenon compounds are compounds containing the element xenon (Xe). After Neil Bartlett's discovery in 1962 that xenon can form chemical compounds, a large number of xenon compounds have been discovered and described. Almost all known xenon compounds contain the electronegative atoms fluorine or oxygen.
Xenon hexafluoride is a noble gas compound with the formula XeF 6. It is one of the three binary fluorides of xenon that have been studied experimentally, the other two being XeF 2 and XeF 4. All known are exergonic and stable at normal temperatures. XeF 6 is the strongest fluorinating agent of the series.
Xenon difluoride is a powerful fluorinating agent with the chemical formula XeF. 2, and one of the most stable xenon compounds. Like most covalent inorganic fluorides it is moisture-sensitive. It decomposes on contact with water vapor, but is otherwise stable in storage. Xenon difluoride is a dense, colourless crystalline solid.
Xenon dichloride. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Xenon dichloride (XeCl 2) is a xenon compound and the only known stable chloride of xenon. The compound can be prepared by using microwave discharges towards the mixture of xenon and chlorine, and it can be ...
Xenon tetroxide is a chemical compound of xenon and oxygen with molecular formula XeO 4, remarkable for being a relatively stable compound of a noble gas.It is a yellow crystalline solid that is stable below −35.9 °C; above that temperature it is very prone to exploding and decomposing into elemental xenon and oxygen (O 2).