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Class 5 (Class V) hitches are the highest-rated hitch class out there. Class 5 hitches boast a max towing capability of up to 20,000 lbs and up to a 2,700 lb max tongue weight. Class 4 hitches typically have 2″ to 3″ receiver openings.
To find your hitch system rating, compare ratings of your hitch, hitch ball and ball mount as shown below. Your hitch system rating is the lowest rating among those parts.
There are many different types of hitches and hitch classes used for towing a trailer. In this guide, we will walk through the 5 hitch classes, comparing weight ratings, features and more. We'll also look at some other hitch types, such as 5th wheel, gooseneck and pintle.
Trailer hitches are organized by classes, with each class rated to indicate it's maximum towing weight capacity and tongue weight. A tow hitch with a class 3 hitch rating, for example, has a towing capacity that’s higher than a class 1 hitch.
For context, we've broken out the 5 trailer hitch classes below, including the typical tow vehicles, trailers, and accessories you'll see associated with each size. Keep in mind that you are always limited by your lowest rated component.
A trailer hitch is a valuable investment for your vehicle. It’s important to know what the different types of trailers hitch receivers are and how each one can benefit you. The information in this chart gives you a detailed look into the towing capacities, towing vehicles, and cargo in tow.
Look in your vehicle’s user manual for the suggested towing capacity, and use the following values to find out which hitch class you have: Up to 2,000 lbs: Class 1 Hitch. 2,001-3,500 lbs: Class 2 Hitch. 3,501-8,000 lbs: Class 3 Hitch. 8,001-12,000 lbs: Class 4 Hitch. 12,001-25,000 lbs: Class 5 Hitch.
For minivans, the best tow hitch is a class 2 or class 3, providing a connection point for towing a trailer or attaching a cargo or bike carrier. For full-size vans, the ideal hitch is more likely a class 4 or class 5.
Before hitching up your trailer, review the trailer hitch classes guide on this page. This information is provided to help you understand what hitch is right for your vehicle and your load. Class 1 Hitch Size. Although this is the lightest classification, Class 1 trailer hitches are used to haul light loads.
It is the downward force the trailer coupler or kingpin exerts on the hitch. Hitch weight is generally 10 to 12 percent of the total travel trailer weight and approxi- mately 15 to 24 percent for fi fth-wheels. Choosing the proper hardware for a tow vehicle and trailer leads to a happy union on the highway.