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  2. Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    Trisomy 21. Down syndrome (also known by the karyotype 47,XX,+21 for females and 47,XY,+21 for males) [98] is mostly caused by a failure of the 21st chromosome to separate during egg or sperm development, known as nondisjunction. [91] As a result, a sperm or egg cell is produced with an extra copy of chromosome 21; this cell thus has 24 ...

  3. Genetics of Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_of_Down_syndrome

    Genetics of Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on chromosome 21, either in whole (trisomy 21) or part (such as due to translocations). The effects of the extra copy varies greatly from individual to individual, depending on the extent of the extra copy ...

  4. Everything you need to know about Down syndrome - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/everything-know-down-syndrome...

    Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that often results in distinct physical differences and intellectual disability. According to the Centers for Disease Control, each year about 6,000 babies are ...

  5. List of people with Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_with_Down...

    The average IQ of a young adult with Down syndrome is 50, equivalent to the mental age of an 8- or 9-year-old child, but this number varies widely. [3] At the same time, they enjoy a rich social and emotional awareness. [4] Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans, [3] occurring in about one per 1000 babies born each ...

  6. 13 Facts About Down Syndrome That Parents Should Know - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/13-facts-down-syndrome-parents...

    In honor of Down Syndrome Awareness Month, which happens every October, we rounded up some informative facts about the chromosomal condition.

  7. Single transverse palmar crease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_transverse_palmar...

    Specialty. Medical genetics. In humans, a single transverse palmar crease is a single crease that extends across the palm of the hand, formed by the fusion of the two palmar creases. Although it is found more frequently in persons with several abnormal medical conditions, it is not predictive of any of these conditions since it is also found in ...

  8. 5 amazing people with Down syndrome who do ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2016-08-17-5-amazing...

    Here are amazing individuals with Down syndrome who are breaking the barriers of disability stigmas. Edward Barbanell. A comedian who has been in hit productions such as Workaholics and The Ringer ...

  9. John Langdon Down - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Langdon_Down

    John Langdon Down. John Langdon Haydon Down (18 November 1828 – 7 October 1896) was a British physician best known for his description of the genetic condition now known as Down syndrome, which he originally classified in 1862. He is also noted for his work in social medicine and as a pioneer in the care of mentally disabled patients.