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Biopsychosocial models are a class of trans-disciplinary models which look at the interconnection between biology, psychology, and socio - environmental factors. These models specifically examine how these aspects play a role in a range of topics but mainly psychiatry, health and human development. The term is generally used to describe a model ...
Norman Zinberg. Norman Earl Zinberg (1922 – April 2, 1989 [1]) was an American psychoanalyst and psychiatrist whose research into addiction is seen as a great influence [weasel words] on current [when?] clinical models and greatly influenced the work of addiction treatment specialists such as Stanton Peele. [citation needed] He was a clinical ...
Disease model of addiction. The disease model of addiction describes an addiction as a disease with biological, neurological, genetic, and environmental sources of origin. [1] The traditional medical model of disease requires only that an abnormal condition be present that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the affected individual.
memoirsofanaddictedbrain.com. Marc Lewis (born 1951) is a Canadian clinical psychologist, neuroscientist, academic, and author from Toronto, Ontario. He was a professor at the University of Toronto from 1989 to 2010 and Radboud University Nijmegen in Nijmegen, the Netherlands from 2010 to 2016. He is particularly focused on the study of addiction.
Charles P. O'Brien (born August 20, 1939, New Orleans, Louisiana) is a research scientist, medical educator and a leading expert in the science and treatment of addiction. He is board certified in neurology, psychiatry and addiction psychiatry. [1] He is currently the Kenneth E. Appel Professor of Psychiatry, and vice chair of psychiatry, in ...
Carl L. Hart (born October 30, 1966) is an American psychologist and neuroscientist, working as the Mamie Phipps Clark Professor of Psychology (in Psychiatry) at Columbia University. [ 1 ] Hart is known for his research on drug abuse and drug addiction, his advocacy for the legalization of recreational drugs, and his recreational use of drugs ...
Addiction recovery groups draw on different methods and models and rely on the success of vicarious learning, where people imitate behavior they observe as rewarding among their own social group or status as well as those perceived as being of a higher status. [3] Substance addiction in children is complex and requires multifacted behavioral ...
The disease model suggests that addiction is a diagnosable disease similar to cancer or diabetes. This model attributes addiction to a chemical imbalance in an individual's brain that could be caused by genetics or environmental factors. The second model is the choice model of addiction, which holds that addiction is a result of voluntary ...