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  2. Anaerobic organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_organism

    Anaerobic organism. Spinoloricus cinziae, a metazoan that metabolises with hydrogen, lacking mitochondria and instead using hydrogenosomes. An anaerobic organism or anaerobe is any organism that does not require molecular oxygen for growth. It may react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present. In contrast, an aerobic organism (aerobe ...

  3. Obligate anaerobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligate_anaerobe

    Obligate anaerobe. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria can be identified by growing them in test tubes of thioglycollate broth: 1: Obligate aerobes need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest. 2: Obligate anaerobes are poisoned by oxygen, so they ...

  4. Aerobic organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism

    An aerobic organism or aerobe is an organism that can survive and grow in an oxygenated environment. [1] The ability to exhibit aerobic respiration may yield benefits to the aerobic organism, as aerobic respiration yields more energy than anaerobic respiration. [2] Energy production of the cell involves the synthesis of ATP by an enzyme called ...

  5. Anaerobic infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_infection

    The aerobic bacteria also found mixed with these anaerobic bacteria include Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus spp. (including groups A and B), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia spp. and Mycoplasma hominis. Free gas in the tissues, abscess formation and foul-smelling discharge is commonly associated with the presence of anaerobic bacteria.

  6. Staphylococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus

    S. warneri. S. xylosus. S. Westin. Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales. Under the microscope, they appear spherical (cocci), and form in grape -like clusters. Staphylococcus species are facultative anaerobic organisms (capable of growth both aerobically and anaerobically).

  7. Lactobacillus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus

    Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. [2] [3] Until 2020, the genus Lactobacillus comprised over 260 phylogenetically, ecologically, and metabolically diverse species; a taxonomic revision of the genus assigned lactobacilli to 25 genera (see § Taxonomy below).

  8. Microbial metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_metabolism

    Microbial metabolism. Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics.

  9. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    The bacterium grows massively in fresh fecal matter under aerobic conditions for three days, but its numbers decline slowly afterwards. [ 11 ] E. coli and other facultative anaerobes constitute about 0.1% of gut microbiota , [ 12 ] and fecal–oral transmission is the major route through which pathogenic strains of the bacterium cause disease.