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  2. Gothic cathedrals and churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_cathedrals_and_churches

    12th–16th centuries. Gothic cathedrals and churches are religious buildings created in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century. The cathedrals are notable particularly for their great height and their extensive use of stained glass to fill the interiors with light. They were the tallest and largest buildings ...

  3. Gothic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture

    Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. [ 1 ] It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.

  4. Sainte-Chapelle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle

    Sainte-Chapelle. The Sainte-Chapelle (French: [sɛ̃t ʃapɛl]; English: Holy Chapel) is a royal chapel in the Gothic style, within the medieval Palais de la Cité, the residence of the Kings of France until the 14th century, on the Île de la Cité in the River Seine in Paris, France. Construction began sometime after 1238 and the chapel was ...

  5. French Gothic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture

    French Gothic architecture was the result of the emergence in the 12th century of a powerful French state centered in the Île-de-France.During the reign of Louis VI of France (1081–1137), Paris was the principal residence of the Kings of France, Reims the place of coronation, and the Abbey of Saint-Denis became their ceremonial burial place.

  6. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    Architecture of cathedrals and great churches. Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Armenia, considered the first cathedral, traditionally believed to be constructed in 301 AD (current structure mostly from 483 AD) Salisbury Cathedral from the East 1220–1380. An essay in Early English Gothic with the tallest spire in England.

  7. Interior of a Gothic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_of_a_Gothic_Church

    Interior of a Gothic Church. Paul Vredeman de Vries uses the technique of perspective to illustrate the architectural elements of the church on a flat surface. Interior of a Gothic Church is an oil on panel painting by Paul Vredeman de Vries. [1] The painting was completed in 1595 and is currently on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in ...

  8. Basilica of Saint-Denis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis

    Like the other Gothic churches in the Ile-de-France, its walls had three levels; large arcades of massive pillars on the ground floor; a narrow triforium or passageway midway up the wall; originally windowless; and a row of high windows the clerestory, above. Slender columns rose from the pillars up the walls to support the four-part rib vaults.

  9. English Gothic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture

    English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. [1][2] The style was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed arches, rib vaults, buttresses, and extensive use of stained glass.