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  2. Synaptogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptogenesis

    Furthermore, the post-synaptic end plate grows deeper and creates folds through invagination to increase the surface area available for neurotransmitter reception. At birth, Schwann cells form loose, unmyelinated covers over groups of synapses, but as the synapse matures, Schwann cells become dedicated to a single synapse and form a myelinated ...

  3. Neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter

    Acetylcholine was the first neurotransmitter discovered in the peripheral and central nervous systems. It activates skeletal muscles in the somatic nervous system and may either excite or inhibit internal organs in the autonomic system. [17] It is main neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction connecting motor

  4. Chemical synapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synapse

    The neurotransmitter binds to chemical receptor molecules located in the membrane of another neuron, the postsynaptic neuron, on the opposite side of the synaptic cleft. Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons ' signals can be sent to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands .

  5. Development of the nervous system in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous...

    The development of the nervous system in humans, or neural development, or neurodevelopment involves the studies of embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience.These describe the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which the complex nervous system forms in humans, develops during prenatal development, and continues to develop postnatally.

  6. Neurotransmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmission

    Storage of the neurotransmitter in storage granules or vesicles in the axon terminal. Calcium enters the axon terminal during an action potential, causing release of the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. After its release, the transmitter binds to and activates a receptor in the postsynaptic membrane. Deactivation of the neurotransmitter.

  7. Synapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse

    In addition, a synapse serves as a junction where both the transmission and processing of information occur, making it a vital means of communication between neurons. [ 11 ] At the synapse, the plasma membrane of the signal-passing neuron (the presynaptic neuron) comes into close apposition with the membrane of the target ( postsynaptic ) cell.

  8. Birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control

    Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. [1] [2] Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. [3]

  9. Neuromuscular junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction

    A neuromuscular junction (or myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. [1] It allows the motor neuron to transmit a signal to the muscle fiber, causing muscle contraction. [2] Muscles require innervation to function—and even just to maintain muscle tone, avoiding atrophy.

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