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The First Temple of Hera (Paestum)—also known as Temple of Hera I and the Basilica—is an archaic Doric order Greek temple in the ruins of the ancient city of Paestum, Italy. [1] [2] This Doric temple is considered one of the oldest Greek temples in Italy and is known for its distinctive architectural features. [3] [1] It was built around ...
Due to the deposition of alluvial sediment by the river, the site now is approximately 2.3 km (1.4 mi) from the modern coast. The site is in the modern Italian comune of Capaccio-Paestum, some 40 km (25 mi) south of Salerno. Construction at the complex is dated from the sixth to at least the third centuries BC.
First temple of Hera, c. 550 BCE Second temple of Hera, c. 450 BCE Temple of Hera II at night The first Temple of Hera , built around 550 BCE by the Greek colonists, is the oldest surviving temple in Paestum and the one farthest south. 18th-century archaeologists named it "the Basilica" because some mistakenly believed it to be a Roman building.
Temple of Hera (Hera) c. 540 BC [49] 52.45 m × 108.6 m (172.1 ft × 356.3 ft) [51] Ionic temple, architects: Rhoikos and Theodoros of Samos, of dipteral plan, having two rows of 8 columns at the eastern end and two rows of 9 at the western and 24 columns at each side. It was built on the site of the earliest very large Ionic temple, destroyed ...
All that remains of the roughly 2,400-year-old temple are its outline, steps and the bases of some of its columns. The 2,400-year-old temple found in Paestum. Photos show the once-sacred temple.
For example, there are two examples of temples with uneven column numbers at the front, Temple of Hera I at Paestum [43] and Temple of Apollo A at Metapontum. [56] Both temples had fronts of nine columns. The technical possibilities of the western Greeks, which had progressed beyond those in the motherland, permitted many deviations.