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A data controller must provide, upon request, an overview of the categories of data that are being processed [1]: Art. 15(1)(b) as well as a copy of the actual data; [1]: Art. 15(3) furthermore, the data controller has to inform the data subject on details about the processing, such as the purposes of the processing, [1]: Art. 15(1)(a) with ...
Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .
Brazil's General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD) became law on September 18, 2020. The law's primary aim is to unify 40 different Brazilian laws that regulate the processing of personal data. The bill has 65 articles and has many similarities to the GDPR. [48]
GDPR requires businesses and government agencies to get consent for data processing, make anonymous of collect data, provide quick notifications for data breaches, safe handling of data transfer across borders, and appointment of data protection officers. [16]
Minimum requirements are presented in POPI for the act of processing personal data, like the fact that the data subject must provide consent and that the data will be beneficial, and POPI will be harsher when related to cross-border international data transfers, specifically with personal information.
In 1980, the OECD issued recommendations for protection of personal data in the form of eight principles. These were non-binding and in 1995, the European Union (EU) enacted a more binding form of governance, i.e. legislation, to protect personal data privacy in the form of the Data Protection Directive. [8]