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Like any injection, cortisone shots come with the risk of infection. Additionally, they may cause side effects such as increased blood sugar levels, skin thinning, or changes in pigmentation ...
Cortisone itself is inactive. [3] It must be converted to cortisol by the action of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. [4] This primarily happens in the liver, the main site at which cortisone becomes cortisol after oral or systemic injection, and can thus have a pharmacological effect.
Epidural steroid injection (ESI) is a technique in which corticosteroids and a local anesthetic are injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord in an effort to improve spinal stenosis, spinal disc herniation, or both. It is of benefit with a rare rate of major side effects.
Typical mineralocorticoid side-effects are hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure), steroid induced diabetes mellitus, psychosis, poor sleep, hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood), hypernatremia (high sodium levels in the blood) without causing peripheral edema, metabolic alkalosis and connective tissue weakness. [5]
Dr. Carrie Jose, in her latest Health and Wellness column, provides questions to ask before getting a cortisone injection
The term "steroid dementia" was coined by Varney et al. (1984) in reference to the effects of long-term glucocorticoid use in 1,500 patients. [3] While the condition generally falls under the classification of Cushing's syndrome , the term "steroid dementia syndrome" is particularly useful because it recognizes both the cause of the syndrome ...
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It can be taken in various ways including by mouth, injection into a muscle, and inhalation. [6] Common side effects with long-term use include osteoporosis, cataracts, thrush, and muscle weakness. [6] Serious side effects may include psychosis, increased risk of infections, adrenal suppression, and bronchospasm. [6] Use in pregnancy is ...