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Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon [note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης Τρύφων, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs Tryphōn, "Ptolemy the Benefactor, the Opulent"; c. 184 BC – 28 June 116 BC), nicknamed Physcon (Φύσκων, Physkōn, "Fatty"), was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. [3]
After Ptolemy VI's death a series of civil wars and feuds between the members of the Ptolemaic dynasty started and lasted for over a century. Philometor was succeeded by yet another infant, his son Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator. But Physcon soon returned, killed his young nephew, seized the throne and as Ptolemy VIII soon proved himself a cruel ...
Ptolemy III, [217] Lysimachus [217] Berenice [217] – Exiled to Coptos by Ptolemy II. Cleopatra IV: Ptolemy IX Soter: Ptolemy VIII Physcon: Cleopatra III – Berenice III (possibly) – First wife of Ptolemy IX. She was never included as co–ruler in protocols dating, nor she is known to have Pharaoh's titulary. Cleopatra Selene: 1) Ptolemy ...
Ptolemy I and other early rulers of the dynasty were not married to their relatives, the childless marriage of siblings Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II [22] being an exception. The first child-producing incestuous marriage in the Ptolemaic dynasty was that of Ptolemy IV and Arsinoe III , who were succeeded as co-pharaohs by their son Ptolemy V , born ...
Dynasty VIII: Memphis [1]: 396 2181 BC 2160 BC 21 years Netjerkare Siptah [b] or Menkare: Neferirkare II Dynasty IX: Heracleopolis Magna: 2160 BC 2130 BC 30 years Meryibre Khety [e] Unknown Dynasty X: Heracleopolis Magna: 2130 BC 2040 BC 90 years Meryhathor: Unknown Middle Kingdom; Dynasty XI [f] Thebes: 2130 BC 1991 BC 139 years Intef ...
Wife of Ptolemy VI. Married Ptolemy VIII around 145 BC; led revolt against him in 131 BCE and became sole ruler of Egypt. Later reconciled with Ptolemy VIII; co-ruled with Cleopatra III and Ptolemy VIII until 116 BCE. 170 – October 164 BC and. 163–127 BC and. 124–116 BC Iwaennetjerwyperwy Setepenptah Irymaatre Sekhemankhenamun Ptolemy ...
116 BC: (June 28) Ptolemy VIII of Egypt dies and is succeeded by his wife Cleopatra III and son Ptolemy IX Soter. [9] 113 BC: The Cimbri and Teutones arrive on the banks of the Danube in Noricum, clashing with Roman allies, beginning the Cimbrian War. 112 BC: Jugurtha of Numidia's elimination of his co-regents sparks the Jugurthine War with Rome.
Ptolemy I Soter (Ptolemy, son of Lagus): 304–285 BC; Ptolemy II Philadelphus: 284–247 BC; Ptolemy III Euergetes: 246–222 BC; Ptolemy IV Philopator: 221–205 BC; Ptolemy V Epiphanes: 204–181 BC; Ptolemy VI Philometor: 180–146 BC; Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II: 145–117 BC; Ptolemy IX Soter II: 116–81 BC; Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysus: 80 ...