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Alchemy (from the Arabic word al-kīmīā, الكیمیاء) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. [1]
Isabella Cortese (fl. 1561), was an Italian alchemist and writer of the Renaissance. All that is known of her life and work is from her book on alchemy, The Secrets of Lady Isabella Cortese. Cortese was also well-versed in several fields other than alchemy.
While differing in some respects, alchemy and chemistry often had similar goals during the Renaissance period, and together they are sometimes referred to as chymistry. [5] Alchemy is the study of the transmutation of materials through obscure processes.
The idea of prima materia has roots in Greco-Roman traditions, particularly in Orphic cosmogony, where it is linked to the cosmic egg, and in the biblical concept of Tehom from Genesis, reflecting a synthesis of classical and Christian thought during the Renaissance. [6] In alchemy, prima materia is the substance that undergoes transformation ...
Renaissance astronomer Tycho Brahe, known for his studies of the heavens, was also a alchemist. ... Alchemy, the precursor to chemistry, served two purposes: gold-making and medicine making ...
Solomon or Salomon Trismosin [a] (fl. late 15th & early 16th-century) was a legendary Renaissance alchemist, claimed possessor of the philosopher's stone and teacher of Paracelsus. He is best known as the author of the alchemical works Splendor Solis and Aureum Vellus.
Renaissance magic was a resurgence in Hermeticism and Neoplatonic varieties of the magical arts which arose along with Renaissance humanism in the 15th and 16th centuries CE. During the Renaissance period, magic and occult practices underwent significant changes that reflected shifts in cultural, intellectual, and religious perspectives.
In Islamic alchemy, takwin (Arabic: تكوين) was a goal of certain Muslim alchemists, and is frequently found in writings of the Jabirian corpus. In the alchemical context, takwin refers to the artificial creation of life, spanning the full range of the chain of being , from minerals to prophets, imitating the function of the demiurge .