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Cecectomy is a surgical procedure in which the cecum is removed partially or totally. [1] It can be done in cases like carcinoid syndrome , primary or secondary cancer . References
The cecum or caecum is a pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. [1] It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). The word cecum (/ ˈ s iː k əm /, plural ceca / ˈ s iː k ə /) stems from the Latin caecus meaning ...
After removal of the affected cells, the patient can then be transfused with a dose of normal red blood cells. Erythrocytapheresis can also be used for blood donations. The procedure is commonly done using automated red blood cell collection which involves the removal of two units of red blood cells.
A degmacyte or bite cell is an abnormally shaped mature red blood cell with one or more semicircular portions removed from the cell margin, known as "bites". [1] [2] These "bites" result from the mechanical removal of denatured hemoglobin during splenic filtration as red cells attempt to migrate through endothelial slits from splenic cords into the splenic sinuses. [3]
The mesenteric pedicle is widened by separation of the duodenum and cecum, The small and large bowels are placed in a position that reduces their risk of future volvulus; With this condition the appendix is often on the wrong side of the body and therefore removed as a precautionary measure during the surgical procedure.
In cecal bascule, the base of the cecum folds anteriorly over the ascending colon, creating a flap-valve, obstructing emptying of the cecum. [1] The condition can be complicated by necrosis or organ perforation before the diagnosis is made, particularly if the ileocecal valve is competent, preventing retrograde decompression of the cecum into ...
Leukoreduction or leukocyte reduction is the process of removing or reducing the number of white blood cells (or leukocytes) from the blood or blood components supplied for blood transfusion. After the removal of the leukocytes, the blood product is said to be leukoreduced.
There are no specific blood tests for ischemic colitis. The sensitivity of tests among 73 patients were: [12] The white blood cell count was more than 15,000/mm3 in 20 patients (27%) The serum bicarbonate level was less than 24 mmol/L in 26 patients (36%) Plain X-rays are often normal or show non-specific findings. [25]