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The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. [7] India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day. [8]
Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act: 1964: 28 Food Corporation of India Act: 1964: 37 Warehousing Corporations (Supplementary) Act: 1965: 20 Payment of Bonus Act: 1965: 21 Goa, Daman and Diu (Extension of the Code of Civil Procedure and the Arbitration Act) Act: 1965: 30 Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act: 1965: 40 Cardamom ...
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines. [1]Although additional changes to India's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the most extensive change in state boundaries after the independence of India.
Articles 245–255 on Distribution of Legislative Powers. The Constitution provides for a three-fold distribution of legislative subjects between the Union and the states, viz., List-I (the Union List), List-II (the State List) and List-III (the Concurrent List) in the Seventh Schedule: (i) The Parliament has exclusive powers to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the ...
The major tax enactment is the Income Tax Act of 1961 passed by the Parliament, which establishes and governs the taxation of the incomes of individuals and corporations. [47] This Act imposes a tax on income under the following five heads: [48] Income from house and property, [49] Income from business and profession, Income from salaries,
The Preamble of the Constitution of India – India declaring itself as a country. The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections are considered vital elements of the ...
When the Constitution of India came into force it basically gave seven fundamental rights to its citizens. However, Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right through 44th Constitutional Amendment in 1978. In 2009, Right to Education Act was added. Every child between the age of 6 to 14 years is entitled to free education.
Government of India Act 1935 [21] Constitution of India [22] Defines India as a Federation of States: Defines India as a Union of States Princely states could choose to join or stay out of the federation via the Instrument of Accession: States have no right to secede.