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Canada has numerous Indian reserves, also known as First Nations reserves, ... Valley River 63A — Tootinaowaziibeeng Treaty Reserve First Nation;
During this time, Canada introduced the Indian Act extending its control over the First Nations to education, government and legal rights. [2] The federal government did provide emergency relief, on condition of the Indigenous peoples moving to the Indian reserve. [3]
The Indian Act (French: Loi sur les Indiens) is a Canadian Act of Parliament that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves. [3] [4] [a] First passed in 1876 and still in force with amendments, it is the primary document that defines how the Government of Canada interacts with the 614 First Nation bands in Canada and their members.
The Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77 are an Indian reserve in Saskatchewan, Canada, shared by 33 band governments from Saskatchewan and Manitoba. [1] [3] The Reserve Grounds are surrounded by the town of Fort Qu'Appelle. In the 2016 Canadian Census, they recorded a population of 15 living in 6 of their 8 total private dwellings. [2]
In Canada, an Indian reserve (French: réserve indienne) [nb 1] or First Nations reserve (French: réserve des premières nations) is defined by the Indian Act as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in His Majesty, [3] that has been set apart by His Majesty for the use and benefit of a band."
Indian reserves, established in Canadian law by treaties such as Treaty 7, are the very limited contemporary lands of First Nations recognized by the non-indigenous governments. A few reserves exist within cities, such as the Opawikoscikan Reserve in Prince Albert, Wendake in Quebec City or Enoch Cree Nation 135 in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region.
Treaty 6 included terms that had not been incorporated into Treaties 1 to 5, including a medicine chest at the house of the Indian agent on the reserve, protection from famine and pestilence, more agricultural implements, and on-reserve education.
Indian reserves, established in Canadian law by treaties such as Treaty 7, are lands of First Nations recognized by non-Indigenous governments. [169] Some reserves are within cities, such as the Opawikoscikan Reserve in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan , Wendake in Quebec City or Enoch Cree Nation 135 in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region .