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  2. Rank factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_factorization

    Every finite-dimensional matrix has a rank decomposition: Let be an matrix whose column rank is . Therefore, there are r {\textstyle r} linearly independent columns in A {\textstyle A} ; equivalently, the dimension of the column space of A {\textstyle A} is r {\textstyle r} .

  3. Symmetric rank-one - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_rank-one

    The Symmetric Rank 1 (SR1) method is a quasi-Newton method to update the second derivative (Hessian) based on the derivatives (gradients) calculated at two points. It is a generalization to the secant method for a multidimensional problem. This update maintains the symmetry of the matrix but does not guarantee that the update be positive definite.

  4. Symmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix

    Any square matrix can uniquely be written as sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix. This decomposition is known as the Toeplitz decomposition. Let Mat n {\displaystyle {\mbox{Mat}}_{n}} denote the space of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices.

  5. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A of rank r Decomposition: A = C F {\displaystyle A=CF} where C is an m -by- r full column rank matrix and F is an r -by- n full row rank matrix Comment: The rank factorization can be used to compute the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse of A , [ 2 ] which one can apply to obtain all solutions of the linear system A x ...

  6. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    For the cases where ⁠ ⁠ has full row or column rank, and the inverse of the correlation matrix (⁠ ⁠ for ⁠ ⁠ with full row rank or ⁠ ⁠ for full column rank) is already known, the pseudoinverse for matrices related to ⁠ ⁠ can be computed by applying the Sherman–Morrison–Woodbury formula to update the inverse of the ...

  7. Laplacian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_matrix

    The symmetrically normalized Laplacian is a symmetric matrix if and only if the adjacency matrix A is symmetric and the diagonal entries of D are nonnegative, in which case we can use the term the symmetric normalized Laplacian. The symmetric normalized Laplacian matrix can be also written as

  8. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.

  9. Voigt notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voigt_notation

    Hooke's law has a symmetric fourth-order stiffness tensor with 81 components (3×3×3×3), but because the application of such a rank-4 tensor to a symmetric rank-2 tensor must yield another symmetric rank-2 tensor, not all of the 81 elements are independent. Voigt notation enables such a rank-4 tensor to be represented by a 6×6 matrix ...