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  2. Cocoa bean fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean_fermentation

    Fermentation is an important step in processing cocoa beans to make chocolate. In fermentation, beans that have been removed from their pods are put together in close proximity. Yeasts , lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria break down pulp surrounding the beans and develop flavor precursors within the bean that create chocolate flavors ...

  3. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    Cocoa powder may have a fat content of about 12%, [101] but this varies significantly. [102] Cocoa butter is used in chocolate bar manufacture, other confectionery, soaps, and cosmetics. [citation needed] Treating with an alkali produces Dutch process cocoa, which is less acidic, darker, and more mellow in flavor than untreated cocoa. Regular ...

  4. List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bean-to-bar...

    A bean-to-bar company produces chocolate by processing cocoa beans into a product in-house, rather than melting chocolate from another manufacturer. Some are large companies that own the entire process for economic reasons; others are small- or micro-batch producers and aim to control the whole process to improve quality, working conditions, or environmental impact.

  5. Chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate

    Chocolate before conching has an uneven and gritty texture. The conching process produces cocoa and sugar particles smaller than the tongue can detect (typically around 20 μm) and reduces rough edges, hence the smooth feel in the mouth. The length of the conching process determines the final smoothness and quality of the chocolate.

  6. Process flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_flow_diagram

    A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment. The PFD displays the relationship between major equipment of a plant facility and does not show minor details such as piping details and designations.

  7. Conching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conching

    Conching is a process used in the manufacture of chocolate whereby a surface scraping mixer and agitator, known as a conche, evenly distributes cocoa butter within chocolate and may act as a "polisher" of the particles. [1] It also promotes flavor development through frictional heat, release of volatiles and acids, and oxidation.

  8. Broma process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broma_process

    In chocolate making, the Broma process is a method of extracting cocoa butter from roasted cocoa beans, credited to the chocolatier Domingo Ghirardelli. [1] The Broma process involves hanging bags of chocolate liquor, made from roasted and ground cocoa beans, in a very warm room, above the melting point of cocoa butter (slightly above room temperature), and allowing the butter to drip off the ...

  9. Cocoa production in Ghana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ghana

    Cocoa beans and cocoa harvest processing. Ghana's cocoa production grew an average of 16 per cent between 2000 and 2003. [18] Cocoa has a long production cycle, far longer than many other tropical crops, and new hybrid varieties need over five years to come into production, and a further 10 to 15 years for the tree to reach its full bearing potential.