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Red Guards [5] Lottery of Huruslahti: 90 February (after Battle of Varkaus) White Guard: The name lottery refers to the alleged logic of executing one in 10 of the accused. Pori Lyceum massacre: 11 6 February Red Guards [6] Haaga executions: 45 12 April Baltic Sea Division: The only massacre by the German troops in Finland. Kuurila train ...
The Finnish Civil War [a] [b] was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition from a grand duchy ruled by the Russian Empire to a fully independent state.
The Red Guards (Finnish: Punakaarti, IPA: [ˈpunɑˌkɑːrti]; Swedish: Röda gardet) were the paramilitary units of the labour movement in Finland during the early 1900s. The Red Guards formed the army of Red Finland and were one of the main belligerents of the Finnish Civil War in 1918.
The city had been under Red control for 11 weeks since the beginning of the war. The German Baltic Sea Division landed in Finland on 3 April and entered the Helsinki area eight days later. In the city centre, the defending Reds did not have defensive lines or barricades but were fighting inside single buildings and blocks, which the Germans ...
The German Empire supported White Finland, the precursor of the modern Finnish state, during the civil war against Red Finland and its paramilitary army, the Red Guards. Thus, Germany launched a military campaign in southeast Finland on 7 April 1918 with the landing of Detachment Brandenstein (German: Abteilung-Brandenstein) in Loviisa.
Fallen Red Guard fighters. The Battle of Tampere was a 1918 Finnish Civil War battle, fought in Tampere, Finland from 15 March to 6 April between the Whites and the Reds.It is the most famous and the heaviest of all the Finnish Civil War battles.
The Red forces killed about 100 members of the White Guard, bourgeois, civil servants and schoolchildren in the area [2] Toijala executions: April 25-May 3, 1918 Toijala: 122 Koria massacre: 1918 Kouvola: 120 Varkaus executions: Varkaus: 170-180 Suinula massacre: January 31, 1918 Kangasala: 17 Thirty seriously wounded. Vihti executions ...
The Red Guerrilla Battalion of the North under the Communist Party of Finland, would fight Finnish border guards during the Pork mutiny. [4] Minister Heikki Ritavuori would be shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922. [5] In 1923, many members of the Socialist Workers' Party of Finland would be arrested. [6]