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  2. List of concurrent and parallel programming languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concurrent_and...

    Concurrent and parallel programming languages involve multiple timelines. Such languages provide synchronization constructs whose behavior is defined by a parallel execution model . A concurrent programming language is defined as one which uses the concept of simultaneously executing processes or threads of execution as a means of structuring a ...

  3. Massively parallel communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massively_parallel...

    An initial version of this model was introduced, under the MapReduce name, in a 2010 paper by Howard Karloff, Siddharth Suri, and Sergei Vassilvitskii. [2] As they and others showed, it is possible to simulate algorithms for other models of parallel computation, including the bulk synchronous parallel model and the parallel RAM, in the massively parallel communication model.

  4. Concurrency (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)

    The parallel random-access machine [10] The actor model; Computational bridging models such as the bulk synchronous parallel (BSP) model; Petri nets; Process calculi. Calculus of communicating systems (CCS) Communicating sequential processes (CSP) model; π-calculus; Tuple spaces, e.g., Linda; Simple Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming (SCOOP)

  5. Parallel programming model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_programming_model

    In computing, a parallel programming model is an abstraction of parallel computer architecture, with which it is convenient to express algorithms and their composition in programs. The value of a programming model can be judged on its generality : how well a range of different problems can be expressed for a variety of different architectures ...

  6. Parallel computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

    Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. [1] Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism.

  7. Instruction-level parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction-level_parallelism

    Atanasoff–Berry computer, the first computer with parallel processing [1] Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is the parallel or simultaneous execution of a sequence of instructions in a computer program. More specifically, ILP refers to the average number of instructions run per step of this parallel execution. [2]: 5

  8. Explicitly parallel instruction computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicitly_parallel...

    Explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) is a term coined in 1997 by the HP–Intel alliance [1] to describe a computing paradigm that researchers had been investigating since the early 1980s. [2] This paradigm is also called Independence architectures.

  9. Concurrent computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing

    In parallel computing, execution occurs at the same physical instant: for example, on separate processors of a multi-processor machine, with the goal of speeding up computations—parallel computing is impossible on a single processor, as only one computation can occur at any instant (during any single clock cycle).