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  2. Checkpoint inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkpoint_inhibitor

    The first checkpoint antibody approved by the FDA was ipilimumab, approved in 2011 for treatment of melanoma. [2] It blocks the immune checkpoint molecule CTLA-4.Clinical trials have also shown some benefits of anti-CTLA-4 therapy on lung cancer or pancreatic cancer, specifically in combination with other drugs.

  3. Avelumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avelumab

    Avelumab, sold under the brand name Bavencio, is a fully human monoclonal antibody medication for the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, and renal cell carcinoma. [ 5 ] Common side effects include fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, nausea, infusion-related reactions, rash, decreased appetite and swelling of the ...

  4. List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_therapeutic...

    This list of over 500 monoclonal antibodies includes approved and investigational drugs as well as drugs that have been withdrawn from market; consequently, the column Use does not necessarily indicate clinical usage. See the list of FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the monoclonal antibody therapy page.

  5. Blocking antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_antibody

    A blocking antibody is an antibody that does not have a reaction when combined with an antigen, but prevents other antibodies from combining with that antigen. [1] This function of blocking antibodies has had a variety of clinical and experimental uses. The term can also be used for inhibiting antibody, prozone phenomenon and, agglutination ...

  6. Cancer immunotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy

    Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncotherapy) is the stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer, improving the immune system's natural ability to fight the disease. [1] It is an application of the fundamental research of cancer immunology (immuno-oncology) and a growing subspecialty of oncology.

  7. Lifileucel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifileucel

    There are many side effects and toxicological aspects to consider before administering this therapy. The manufacturer mentions that there is a correlation between death and treatment (7.5%) [ 12 ] . The deaths are because of side effects such as severe infections (26.9%), internal organ bleeding, acute renal failure, bone marrow failure and ...

  8. Immunosuppressive drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosuppressive_drug

    Therefore, it is of special significance to the selective immunosuppressive treatment, and research has been focused on the development of effective and safe anti-IL-2 antibodies. By the use of recombinant gene technology , the mouse anti-Tac antibodies have been modified, leading to the presentation of two chimeric mouse/human anti-Tac ...

  9. PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-1_and_PD-L1_inhibitors

    Positive immunostaining can predict response to the treatment. PD-1 inhibitors and PD-L1 inhibitors are a group of checkpoint inhibitor anticancer drugs that block the activity of PD-1 and PDL1 immune checkpoint proteins present on the surface of cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are emerging as a front-line treatment for several types of cancer.