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The First Dáil (Irish: An Chéad Dáil) was Dáil Éireann as it convened from 1919 to 1921. It was the first meeting of the unicameral parliament of the revolutionary Irish Republic . In the December 1918 election to the Parliament of the United Kingdom , the Irish republican party Sinn Féin won a landslide victory in Ireland.
In the case of the First Dáil, the constituencies were created for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom; in the case of the Second Dáil, they were created for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland.
The First Dáil Éireann at the Mansion House in Dublin on 10 April 1919. 21 January Dáil Éireann met for the first time in the Round Room of the Mansion House, Dublin.It comprised Sinn Féin party members elected in the 1918 general election who, in accordance with their manifesto, did not take their seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom but chose to declare an independent Irish ...
The government of the 1st Dáil was the executive of the unilaterally declared Irish Republic.At the 1918 Westminster election, candidates for Sinn Féin stood on an abstentionist platform, declaring that they would not remain in the Parliament of the United Kingdom but instead form a unicameral, revolutionary parliament for Ireland called Dáil Éireann.
The tricolour was adopted as the national flag of Ireland in 1919, when the Irish Republic was established by the first Dáil. It had been in use by the independence movement since its introduction in the middle of the 19th century by the Young Irelanders .
Ireland: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present. Valiulis, Maryann Gialanella. Portrait of a revolutionary: General Richard Mulcahy and the founding of the Irish Free State. Laffan, Michael. The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923. Comerford, Maire (1969). The First Dáil. Joe Clarke. Macardle, Dorothy.
Initially, the term Feisire Dáil Eireann (F.D.E.) was mooted, [8] but 'Teachta' was used from the first meeting. [9] The term continued to be used after this First Dáil and was used to refer to later members of the Irish Republic 's single-chamber Dáil Éireann (or 'Assembly of Ireland') (1919–1922), members of the Free State Dáil (1922 ...
In its first general election, Sinn Féin won 73 [a] seats and viewed the result as a mandate for independence; in accordance with its declared policy of abstentionism, its 69 [a] MPs refused to attend the British House of Commons in Westminster, and established a revolutionary parliament known as Dáil Éireann.