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Jurisdiction (from Latin juris 'law' + dictio 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice.In federations like the United States, the concept of jurisdiction applies at multiple levels (e.g., local, state, and federal).
The Magistrates' Court is the lowest court of the Victorian court hierarchy Though Tokyo High Court has jurisdiction over first appeal cases as appellate court, it is still an inferior court to Supreme Court of Japan. A lower court or inferior court is a court from which an appeal may be taken, usually referring to courts other than supreme ...
SMJ — Subject-matter jurisdiction; So. — Southern Reporter; So. 2d — Southern Reporter, 2nd Series; SOL — Statute of Limitations; SOR — Statutory Orders and Regulations; S.R.R. — Sacræ Rotæ Romanæ, the Tribunal of the Roman Rota; SRRDec — Sacræ Rotæ Romanæ Decisiones [5] Stat. — United States Statutes at Large (See United ...
This personal jurisdiction is specific to the act, and a party cannot be sued for unrelated activity. In many instances, state long-arm statutes extend personal jurisdiction to the extent allowed by the U.S. Constitution. There are two kinds of personal jurisdiction, general and specific jurisdiction: [2]
A trial at the Old Bailey in London as drawn by Thomas Rowlandson and Augustus Pugin for Microcosm of London (1808–11) The International Court of Justice. A court is an institution, often a government entity, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and administer justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.
Because the need for minimum contacts is a matter of personal jurisdiction (the power of the court to hear the claim with respect to a particular party) instead of subject matter jurisdiction (the power of the court to hear this kind of claim at all), a party can explicitly or implicitly waive their right to object to the court hearing the case.
Congress may define the jurisdiction of the judiciary through the simultaneous use of two powers. [1] First, Congress holds the power to create (and, implicitly, to define the jurisdiction of) federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court (i.e. Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and various other Article I and Article III tribunals).
Pages in category "Jurisdiction" The following 60 pages are in this category, out of 60 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...