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  2. Cerebroside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebroside

    The fundamental structure of a cerebroside is ceramide. Monoglycosyl and oligoglycosylceramides having a mono or polysaccharide bonded glycosidically to the terminal OH group of ceramide are defined as cerebrosides. Sphingosine is the main long-chain base present in ceramide. Galactosylceramide is the principal glycosphingolipid in brain tissue.

  3. Ceramide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramide

    Ceramides are a family of waxy lipid molecules. A ceramide is composed of sphingosine and a fatty acid joined by an amide bond. Ceramides are found in high concentrations within the cell membrane of eukaryotic cells, since they are component lipids that make up sphingomyelin, one of the major lipids in the lipid bilayer. [1]

  4. Ceramide glucosyltransferase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramide_glucosyltransferase

    Ceramide glucosyltransferase (or glucosylceramide synthase) is a glucosyltransferase enzyme involved in the production of glucocerebrosides (also called glucosylceramides). ). It is responsible for the first step in synthesis of all glycosphingolipids—critical components of cell membranes—from sphingolipids, attaching a glucose molecule (glycosylation) to produce a glucocerebroside product

  5. O-linked glycosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-linked_glycosylation

    Structure of ceramide, galactosylceramide and glucosylceramide. Galactose or glucose sugars can be attached to a hydroxyl group of ceramide lipids in a different form of O-glycosylation, as it does not occur on proteins. [6] This forms glycosphingolipids, which are important for the localisation of receptors in membranes. [8]

  6. Sphingomyelin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphingomyelin

    Sphingomyelin (SPH, / ˌ s f ɪ ŋ ɡ oʊ ˈ m aɪ ə l ɪ n /) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphocholine and ceramide, or a phosphoethanolamine head group; therefore, sphingomyelins can also be classified as ...

  7. The "Super Fruit" That Could Help Fight Alzheimer’s Disease

    www.aol.com/super-fruit-could-help-fight...

    A recent study even found that people who consumed 7 grams (or 1.4 teaspoons) per day of EVOO had a 28% lower risk of dementia-related deaths compared to participants who never or rarely consumed ...

  8. Ganglioside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglioside

    A ganglioside is a molecule composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide) with one or more sialic acids (e.g. N-acetylneuraminic acid, NANA) linked on the sugar chain. NeuNAc, an acetylated derivative of the carbohydrate sialic acid, makes the head groups of gangliosides anionic at pH 7, which distinguishes them from globosides .

  9. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    In today's puzzle, there are eight theme words to find (including the spangram). Hint: The first one can be found in the top-half of the board. Here are the first two letters for each word: PH. BO ...