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George Peter ("Pete") Murdock (May 11, 1897 – March 29, 1985), also known as G. P. Murdock, was an American anthropologist who was professor at Yale University and University of Pittsburgh. He is remembered for his empirical approach to ethnological studies and his study of family and kinship structures across differing cultures.
In trying to resolve the problems of dubious inferences about kinship "systems", George P. Murdock (1949, Social Structure) compiled kinship data to test a theory about universals in human kinship in the way that terminologies were influenced by the behavioral similarities or social differences among pairs of kin, proceeding on the view that ...
Murdock's (1949) explanation was an attempt to define kinship terminology in terms of distinctive features and deterministic factors. He described nine features on the basis of which a term can be said as a classificatory term or as a descriptive term. Some features are age, affinity, polarity, generation, gender (see more in Murdock, 1949).
Kinship terminology is the system used in languages to refer to the persons to whom an individual is related through kinship.Different societies classify kinship relations differently and therefore use different systems of kinship terminology; for example, some languages distinguish between consanguine and affinal uncles (i.e. the brothers of one's parents and the husbands of the sisters of ...
Early theories explaining the determinants of postmarital residence (by, for example, Lewis Henry Morgan, Edward Tylor, and George Peter Murdock) connected it with the sexual division of labor. However, for many years cross-cultural tests of this hypothesis using worldwide samples failed to find any significant relationship between these two ...
George Peter Murdock: 1959 Jaintia: Asia: India: Matrilocal Matrilineal Jívaro: South America: West Amazon: Rafael Karsten: 1926 Jews in the Kibbutzim: Asia: Israel [8] Matrilineal: Judith Buber Agassi [9] 1989 Karen: Asia: Burma: Matrilocal Matrilineal Harry Ignatius Marshall [10] 1922 Kerinci: Asia: Indonesia: Matrilocal Matrilineal C.W ...
Peter “loved filming his girls anywhere and everywhere,” while Donna “will be remembered for her optimistic nature,” the post said. Li's father, Doug Fague, said the Livingstons moved into ...
Kinship and marriage: an anthropological perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27823-6. Korotayev, Andrey (2001). "An apologia of George Peter Murdock. Division of labor by gender and postmarital residence in cross-cultural perspective: a reconsideration". World Cultures. 12 (2). University of California, Irvine: 179– 203.