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In this situation the information does not disappear from memory, it can later be recalled. But the lack of attention at a specific moment prevents the information from being recalled at that specific moment. A common cause of absentmindedness is a lack of attention. [clarification needed] Attention is vital to encoding information in long-term ...
In one study Levine et al. (2009) [56] primes of the cultural belief of women being more emotional than men had a greater effect on responses for older memories compared to new memories. The long-term recall of emotions was more in line with the primed opinions, showing that long-term recall of emotions was heavily influenced by current opinions.
Traumatic memories can cause life problems even to individuals who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder. They result from traumatic experiences, including natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis; violent events such as kidnapping, terrorist attacks, war, domestic abuse and rape. [ 1 ]
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Views opposing the FAB concern the idea that negative memories and negative experiences are more salient than positive ones and therefore negative memories would not be subject to recall fading. [1] The first opposing idea is based on the "bad is stronger than good" theory, and is therefore more salient, in terms of affective fading.
Anterograde amnesia is the inability to create new memories due to brain damage, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact. The brain damage can be caused by the effects of long-term alcoholism, severe malnutrition , stroke , head trauma , encephalitis , surgery, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome , cerebrovascular events , anoxia ...
Damage to different areas of the brain can have varied effects on memory. The temporal lobes, on the sides of the brain, contain the hippocampus and amygdala, and therefore have a lot to do with memory transition and formation. Patients who have had injury to this area have experienced problems creating new long-term memories.
Stress tends to impair the accuracy of autobiographical memories, but does not impair the frequency or confidence in them. [41] After exposure to an emotional and stressful negative event, flashback memories can be evident. [41] However, the more flashback memories present, the less accurate the autobiographical memory. [41]