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Bromocresol green (BCG) is a dye of the triphenylmethane family (triarylmethane dyes). It belongs to a class of dyes called sulfonephthaleins. [4] It is used as a pH indicator in applications such as growth mediums for microorganisms and titrations. In clinical practise, it is commonly used as a diagnostic technique.
Absorption spectra of bromocresol green at different stages of protonation. An indicator may be used to obtain quite precise measurements of pH by measuring absorbance quantitatively at two or more wavelengths. The principle can be illustrated by taking the indicator to be a simple acid, HA, which dissociates into H + and A −. HA ⇌ H + + A −
The general carbon skeleton of bromothymol blue is common to many indicators including chlorophenol red, thymol blue, and bromocresol green. [ 2 ] The presence of one moderate electron-withdrawing group ( bromine atom) and two moderate donating groups (alkyl substituents) are responsible for bromothymol blue's active indication range from a pH ...
Bromocresol green. Malachite green dyes ... The Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction is a popular method to prepare many of the ... and thus serve as pH indicators ...
Bromocresol purple (BCP) or 5′,5″-dibromo-o-cresolsulfophthalein, is a dye of the triphenylmethane family (triarylmethane dyes) and a pH indicator. It is colored yellow below pH 5.2, and violet above pH 6.8. In its cyclic sulfonate ester form, it has a pK a value of 6.3, and is usually prepared as a 0.04% aqueous solution. [1]
Triphenylmethane is the basic skeleton of many synthetic dyes called triarylmethane dyes, many of them are pH indicators, and some display fluorescence. A trityl group in organic chemistry is a triphenylmethyl group Ph 3 C, e.g. triphenylmethyl chloride (trityl chloride) and the triphenylmethyl radical (trityl radical).