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  2. 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1...

    2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (or DDQ) is the chemical reagent with formula C 6 Cl 2 (CN) 2 O 2. This oxidant is useful for the dehydrogenation of alcohols, [3] phenols, [4] and steroid ketones. [5] DDQ decomposes in water, but is stable in aqueous mineral acid. [6]

  3. Benzyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_group

    p-Methoxybenzyl (PMB) is used as a protecting group for alcohols in organic synthesis (4-Methoxybenzylthiol is used to protect thiols). The p -methoxybenzyl group Strong base such as powdered potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride and p -methoxybenzyl halide (chloride or bromide) [ 14 ] [ 15 ]

  4. File:PMB deprotection mechanismn.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PMB_deprotection...

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  5. File:PMB deprotection.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PMB_deprotection.svg

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  6. Protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_group

    A tricoordinate phosphorus, used on account of the high reactivity, is tagged with a cyanoethyl protecting group on a free oxygen. After the coupling step follows an oxidation to phosphate, whereby the protecting group stays attached. Free OH-groups, which did not react in the coupling step, are acetylated in an intermediate step.

  7. Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylsilyl_trifluorome...

    Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate has a variety of other specialized uses. It has been used to install tert-alkyl groups on phosphine (R = alkyl): [6] PH 3 + R 3 C–OAc + Me 3 SiOTf → [(R 3 C) 2 PH 2]OTf. Deprotection of Boc-protected amines can be achieved using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate and triethylamine or 2,6 ...

  8. Benzyl chloroformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloroformate

    Benzyl chloroformate is commonly used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the benzyloxycarbonyl (formerly called carboxybenzyl) protecting group for amines.The protecting group is abbreviated Cbz or Z (in honor of discoverer Zervas), hence the alternative shorthand designation for benzyl chloroformate as Cbz-Cl or Z-Cl.

  9. Photolabile protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolabile_protecting_group

    The first reported use of a PPG in the scientific literature was by Barltrop and Schofield, who in 1962 used 253.7 nm light to release glycine from N-benzylglycine. [4] Following this initial report, the field rapidly expanded throughout the 1970s as Kaplan [6] and Epstein [7] studied PPGs in a variety of biochemical systems. During this time ...