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Pinworm infections commonly occur in all parts of the world. [1] [5] They are the most common type of worm infection in Western Europe, Northern Europe and the United States. [5] School-aged children are the most commonly infected. [1] In the United States about 20% of children will develop pinworm at some point. [3]
This includes ascariasis, hookworm infections, enterobiasis (pinworm infection), trichostrongyliasis, and trichinellosis. [2] It is taken by mouth. [2] Side effects include nausea, headache, dizziness, trouble sleeping, and rash. [2] A lower dose should be used in people with liver disease. [2]
The estimations of the number of eggs in a gravid female pinworm range from about 11,000 [19] to 16,000. [21] The egg-laying process begins about five weeks after initial ingestion of pinworm eggs by the human host. [19] The gravid female pinworms migrate through the colon towards the rectum at a rate of 12 to 14 cm per hour. [19]
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Albendazole is a broad-spectrum antihelmintic and antiprotozoal agent of the benzimidazole type. [3] It is used for the treatment of a variety of intestinal parasite infections, including ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm infection, trichuriasis, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, cutaneous larva migrans, giardiasis, and gnathostomiasis, among other diseases.
New RSV vaccines are now available to help prevent serious infection in people over 60. Doctors explain the RSV vaccine and its side effects in older adults.
Strongyloides stercoralis is a human pathogenic parasitic roundworm causing the disease strongyloidiasis.Its common name in the US is threadworm.In the UK and Australia, however, the term threadworm can also refer to nematodes of the genus Enterobius, otherwise known as pinworms.
Pyrvinium (Viprynium) is an anthelmintic effective for pinworms. [1] Several forms of pyrvinium have been prepared with variable counter anions, such as halides, tosylate, triflate and pamoate. [2] [3] Pyrvinium was identified as a potent Wnt inhibitor, acting through activation of Casein kinase CK1α. [4] [5]