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Benzylamine, also known as phenylmethylamine, is an organic chemical compound with the condensed structural formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2 (sometimes abbreviated as PhCH 2 NH 2 or BnNH 2). It consists of a benzyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2, attached to an amine functional group , NH 2 .
Dibenzylamine is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 5 CH 2) 2 NH.It is classified as a secondary amine, being the middle member of the series that includes the primary amine benzylamine (C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2) and the tertiary amine tribenzylamine ((C 6 H 5 CH 2) 3 N).
An example of a Schotten-Baumann reaction. Benzylamine reacts with acetyl chloride under Schotten-Baumann conditions to form N-benzylacetamide. Schotten–Baumann reaction also refers to the conversion of acid chloride to esters. The reaction was first described in 1883 by German chemists Carl Schotten and Eugen Baumann. [1] [2]
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
In chemistry, solvent effects are the influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity or molecular associations. Solvents can have an effect on solubility, stability and reaction rates and choosing the appropriate solvent allows for thermodynamic and kinetic control over a chemical reaction.
Solubility in water. 1.2 g/100mL Hazards GHS labelling: Pictograms. ... N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine can be synthesized by the Eschweiler–Clarke reaction of benzylamine ...
The aryl group can be coupled to another using arenediazonium salts. For example, treatment of benzenediazonium chloride with benzene (an aromatic compound) in the presence of sodium hydroxide gives diphenyl: [C 6 H 5 N 2] + Cl − + C 6 H 6 → (C 6 H 5) 2 + N 2 + HCl. This reaction is known as the Gomberg–Bachmann reaction.
For example, (C 6 H 5)(CH 3) 2 C + is referred to as a "benzylic" carbocation. The benzyl free radical has the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 •. The benzyl cation or phenylcarbenium ion is the carbocation with formula C 6 H 5 CH + 2; the benzyl anion or phenylmethanide ion is the carbanion with the formula C 6 H 5 CH − 2.