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  2. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    Four bags with three marbles per bag gives twelve marbles (4 × 3 = 12). Multiplication can also be thought of as scaling. Here, 2 is being multiplied by 3 using scaling, giving 6 as a result. Animation for the multiplication 2 × 3 = 6 4 × 5 = 20. The large rectangle is made up of 20 squares, each 1 unit by 1 unit.

  3. Product (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication, or an expression that identifies objects (numbers or variables) to be multiplied, called factors.For example, 21 is the product of 3 and 7 (the result of multiplication), and (+) is the product of and (+) (indicating that the two factors should be multiplied together).

  4. Multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_algorithm

    This example uses peasant multiplication to multiply 11 by 3 to arrive at a result of 33. Decimal: Binary: 11 3 1011 11 5 6 101 110 2 12 10 1100 1 24 1 11000 —— —————— 33 100001 Describing the steps explicitly: 11 and 3 are written at the top

  5. Multiplication sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_sign

    In algebra, it is a notation to resolve ambiguity (for instance, "b times 2" may be written as b⋅2, to avoid being confused with a value called b 2). This notation is used wherever multiplication should be written explicitly, such as in " ab = a ⋅2 for b = 2 "; this usage is also seen in English-language texts.

  6. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    This observation is equivalent to the mathematical expression "3 + 2 = 5" (that is, "3 plus 2 is equal to 5"). Besides counting items, addition can also be defined and executed without referring to concrete objects , using abstractions called numbers instead, such as integers , real numbers and complex numbers .

  7. Multiplication table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table

    The oldest known multiplication tables were used by the Babylonians about 4000 years ago. [2] However, they used a base of 60. [ 2 ] The oldest known tables using a base of 10 are the Chinese decimal multiplication table on bamboo strips dating to about 305 BC, during China's Warring States period.

  8. Mental calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_calculation

    Perform the original operation on the condensed operands, and sum digits: 2 × 7 = 14; 1 + 4 = 5; Sum the digits of 500702: 5 + 0 + 0 + (7 + 0 + 2 = 9, which counts as 0) = 5; 5 = 5, so there is a good chance that the prediction that 6,338 × 79 equals 500,702 is right.

  9. Extraneous and missing solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraneous_and_missing...

    To begin solving, we multiply each side of the equation by the least common denominator of all the fractions contained in the equation. In this case, the least common denominator is ( x − 2 ) ( x + 2 ) {\displaystyle (x-2)(x+2)} .