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  2. Fluorapatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorapatite

    It is often combined as a solid solution with hydroxylapatite (Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 OH or Ca 10 (PO 4) 6 (OH) 2) in biological matrices. Chlorapatite (Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 Cl) is another related structure. [5] Industrially, the mineral is an important source of both phosphoric and hydrofluoric acids. Fluorapatite as a mineral is the most common phosphate ...

  3. Phosphatization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatization

    Accordingly, (secondary) phosphate is generally only preserved in enclosed spaces, such as a tightly-closed bivalve shell. [ 3 ] Higher concentrations of phosphate in the sea water do not enhance phosphatization, as may seem natural; rather, it increases the rate at which the organism breaks up, perhaps because the mineral "fertilizes" the ...

  4. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    Likewise, tripolyphosphoric acid H 5 P 3 O 10 yields at least five anions [H 5−k P 3 O 10] k−, where k ranges from 1 to 5, including tripolyphosphate [P 3 O 10] 5−. Tetrapolyphosphoric acid H 6 P 4 O 13 yields at least six anions, including tetrapolyphosphate [P 4 O 13] 6−, and so on. Note that each extra phosphoric unit adds one extra ...

  5. Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5...

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  6. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-b...

    Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups ( phosphotransferases ) with an alcohol ...

  7. Phosphates in detergent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphates_in_detergent

    Phosphate-free detergents are sold as eco-friendly detergents. In the 21st century phosphates began to be reduced in percentage terms as an ingredient, leading to a New York Times report that said "low- or phosphate-free dishwasher detergents it tested, including those from environmentally friendly product lines that have been on the market for ...

  8. Guanosine monophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanosine_monophosphate

    Guanosine monophosphate (GMP), also known as 5′-guanidylic acid or guanylic acid (conjugate base guanylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine; hence it is a ribonucleotide ...

  9. Phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoglucomutase...

    This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the phosphotransferases (phosphomutases), which transfer phosphate groups within a molecule. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alpha-D-glucose 1,6-phosphomutase (glucose-cofactor). Other names in common use include glucose phosphomutase, and glucose-1-phosphate ...