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  2. Mitochondrial Eve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve

    In human genetics, the Mitochondrial Eve (more technically known as the Mitochondrial-Most Recent Common Ancestor, shortened to mt-Eve or mt-MRCA) is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all living humans. In other words, she is defined as the most recent woman from whom all living humans descend in an unbroken line purely ...

  3. Macro-haplogroup L - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-haplogroup_L

    In human mitochondrial genetics, L is the mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup that is at the root of the anatomically modern human (Homo sapiens) mtDNA phylogenetic tree. As such, it represents the most ancestral mitochondrial lineage of all currently living modern humans, also dubbed "Mitochondrial Eve". Its two sub-clades are L1-6 and L0.

  4. Haplogroup L3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L3

    Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.The clade has played a pivotal role in the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans.. It is strongly associated with the out-of-Africa migration of modern humans of about 70–50,000 years ago.

  5. Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_ha...

    The hypothetical woman at the root of all these groups (meaning just the mitochondrial DNA haplogroups) is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for all currently living humans. She is commonly called Mitochondrial Eve. The rate at which mitochondrial DNA mutates is known as the mitochondrial molecular clock. It is an area of ...

  6. Haplogroup L2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L2

    Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa. Its L2a subclade is a somewhat frequent and widely distributed mtDNA cluster on the continent, as well as among those in the Americas .

  7. Genetic history of Eastern Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Eastern...

    As the largest migration since the Out of Africa migration, migration from Sub-Saharan Africa toward the North Africa occurred, by West Africans, Central Africans, and East Africans, resulting in migrations into Europe and Asia; consequently, Sub-Saharan African mitochondrial DNA was introduced into Europe and Asia. [20]