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  2. Translation unit (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_unit_(programming)

    Translation units define a scope, roughly file scope, and functioning similarly to module scope; in C terminology this is referred to as internal linkage, which is one of the two forms of linkage in C. Names (functions and variables) declared outside of a function block may be visible either only within a given translation unit, in which case they are said to have internal linkage – they are ...

  3. Foreign function interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_function_interface

    Use of a tool to automatically wrap guest-language functions with appropriate glue code, which performs any necessary translation. Use of a wrapper library; Restricting the set of host language abilities which can be used cross-language. For example, C++ functions called from C may not (in general) include reference parameters or throw exceptions.

  4. Nominal type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_type_system

    In a similar fashion, nominal subtyping means that one type is a subtype of another if and only if it is explicitly declared to be so in its definition. Nominally-typed languages typically enforce the requirement that declared subtypes be structurally compatible (though Eiffel allows non-compatible subtypes to be declared).

  5. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    An output parameter, also known as an out parameter or return parameter, is a parameter used for output, rather than the more usual use for input. Using call by reference parameters, or call by value parameters where the value is a reference, as output parameters is an idiom in some languages, notably C and C++, [ b ] while other languages have ...

  6. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

    [1] [2] These include translations between high-level and human-readable computer languages such as C++ and Java, intermediate-level languages such as Java bytecode, low-level languages such as the assembly language and machine code, and between similar levels of language on different computing platforms, as well as from any of these to any ...

  7. Symbol table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_table

    In computer science, a symbol table is a data structure used by a language translator such as a compiler or interpreter, where each identifier, symbol, constant, procedure and function in a program's source code is associated with information relating to its declaration or appearance in the source. In other words, the entries of a symbol table ...

  8. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    The differences between the programming languages C++ and Java can be traced to their heritage, as they have different design goals.. C++ was designed for systems and applications programming (i.e., infrastructure programming), extending the procedural programming language C, which was designed for efficient execution.

  9. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    In Java, a method signature is composed of a name and the number, type, and order of its parameters. Return types and thrown exceptions are not considered to be a part of the method signature, nor are the names of parameters; they are ignored by the compiler for checking method uniqueness.