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sync is a standard system call in the Unix operating system, which commits all data from the kernel filesystem buffers to non-volatile storage, i.e., data which has been scheduled for writing via low-level I/O system calls.
F2FS (Flash-Friendly File System) is a flash file system initially developed by Samsung Electronics for the Linux kernel. [ 5 ] The motive for F2FS was to build a file system that, from the start, takes into account the characteristics of NAND flash memory -based storage devices (such as solid-state disks , eMMC , and SD cards), which are ...
rdiff-backup does not work under Linux with SSHFS and exFAT file systems, though FAT and NTFS do work. This is mostly due to their implementation as FUSE module, causing delays in certain operations, making it probably unfit for backup purposes. No file system is explicitly supported or unsupported, but rdiff-backup does tests before starting a ...
The Linux kernel also exposes the nomerges sysfs parameter as a scheduler-agnostic configuration, making it possible for the block layer's requests merging logic to be disabled either entirely, or only for more complex merging attempts. [2]
Several Linux distributions began offering Btrfs as an experimental choice of root file system during installation. [24] [25] [26] In July 2011, Btrfs automatic defragmentation and scrubbing features were merged into version 3.0 of the Linux kernel mainline. [27] Besides Mason at Oracle, Miao Xie at Fujitsu contributed performance improvements ...
Modern Linux distributions include a /sys directory as a virtual filesystem (sysfs, comparable to /proc, which is a procfs), which stores and allows modification of the devices connected to the system, [20] whereas many traditional Unix-like operating systems use /sys as a symbolic link to the kernel source tree.
util-linux is a standard package distributed by the Linux Kernel Organization for use as part of the Linux operating system. A fork , util-linux-ng (with ng meaning "next generation"), was created when development stalled, [ 4 ] but as of January 2011 [update] has been renamed back to util-linux , and is the official version of the package.
It is possible to install Linux onto most of these file systems. The ext file systems, namely ext2, ext3, and ext4 are based on the original Linux file system. File systems have been developed by companies to meet their specific needs, by hobbyists, or adapted from Unix , Microsoft Windows, and other operating systems.