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Hematite (/ ˈ h iː m ə ˌ t aɪ t, ˈ h ɛ m ə-/), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe 2 O 3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. [6] Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe 2 O 3. It has the same crystal structure as corundum ...
It occurs in nature as the mineral hematite, which serves as the primary source of iron for the steel industry. It is also known as red iron oxide , especially when used in pigments . It is one of the three main oxides of iron , the other two being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare; and iron(II,III) oxide ( Fe 3 O 4 ), which also occurs ...
This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles.. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species.
Only a few oxides are significant at the earth's surface, particularly wüstite, magnetite, and hematite. Oxides of Fe II. FeO: iron(II) oxide, wüstite; Mixed oxides of Fe II and Fe III. Fe 3 O 4: Iron(II,III) oxide, magnetite; Fe 4 O 5 [2] Fe 5 O 6 [3] Fe 5 O 7 [4] Fe 25 O 32 [4] Fe 13 O 19 [5] Oxides of Fe III. Fe 2 O 3: iron(III) oxide. α ...
A combination considered characteristic of the mineral name, for example: ewingite: Ewg and neighborite: Nbo. A selection of letters expressing components of the name, for example: adranosite = Arn and hellandite: Hld. Lettered abbreviations when prefixes are present, for example: chlorocalcite = Ccal and nickelzippeite: Nizip.
Magnetite has been important in understanding the conditions under which rocks form. Magnetite reacts with oxygen to produce hematite, and the mineral pair forms a buffer that can control how oxidizing its environment is (the oxygen fugacity). This buffer is known as the hematite-magnetite or HM buffer.
Some examples of minerals in iron-rich rocks containing oxides are limonite, hematite, and magnetite. An example of a mineral in iron-rich rock containing carbonates is siderite and an example of minerals in an iron-rich rock containing silicate is chamosite. [2] They are often interbedded with limestones, shales, and fine-grained sandstones.
The Lapidary De Materia Medica provided descriptions of the medicinal applications of hematite and calamine. For example, hematite effectively treated afflictions of the eye, scabs, and mother's milk production. Calamine was related to the healing of ulcers by applying it as an external plaster. [14]