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Tự Đức (Hanoi: [tɨ˧˨ ɗɨk̚˧˦], chữ Hán: 嗣 德, lit. ' inheritance of virtues ' , 22 September 1829 – 19 July 1883) (personal name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm , also Nguyễn Phúc Thì ) was the fourth and last pre-colonial emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam ; he ruled from 1847 to 1883.
Nguyễn Trường Tộ (chữ Hán: 阮長祚, IPA: [ŋʷǐənˀ ʈɨ̂əŋ tôˀ]; 1830–1871) was a Roman Catholic scholar and reformer during the reign of Tự Đức of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last sovereign Emperor of Vietnam under which the French colonial forces colonized the country.
He was the eldest son of the Emperor Thiệu Trị, and Đinh Thị Hạnh.In 1843 he was granted the title An Phong Công (安豐公, "Duke of An Phong"). Prince Nguyễn Phúc Miên Bửu was appointed as the teacher of Hồng Bảo and his younger brother Hồng Nhậm (later Emperor Tự Đức).
Tự Đức's brother Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Dật succeeded on 30 July as Emperor Hiệp Hòa. [143] The senior Censorate official of the court Phan Đình Phùng denounced the three regents for their irregular handling of Tự Đức's succession. Tôn Thất Thuyết excoriated Phan Đình Phùng and sent him from the court to his home ...
A nephew of Tự Đức who was adopted as a son. 16.I: 1879–1954: 1889–1907: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân: Thành Thái: Son of Dục Đức. Deposed by the French in favor of his son, Duy Tân. 17.I: 1900–1945: 1907–1916: Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San: Duy Tân: Son of Thành Thái. 16.II: 1885–1925: 1916–1925: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo ...
Emperor Tự Đức (r. 1848–1883) of Vietnam. From 1849 to 1862, during the early years of the Vietnamese emperor Tự Đức (r. 1848–1883) of Vietnam, the most intense, brutal and bloodiest anti-Christian persecution ever in history happened in Vietnam, also was the last state-sponsored persecution of Catholic Christians in Vietnam, as a part of Tự Đức's efforts to eradicate every ...
Historian Pham Van Son and others write that Tự Đức had determined Dục Đức too decadent to rule, and amended his will to name Kiến Phúc as his successor instead. However, the Tam Cung, an alliance of powerful palace women, favored Dục Đức, and convinced the regents to alter the will and appoint him Emperor. [2] [3] [4]
Tự Đức: 1847–1883 70 1894 supplement annals of the deposed emperor Hiệp Hòa was appended at the end of vol.70. 5 Kiến Phúc: 1883–1885 8 1900 annals of Kiến Phúc: vol.1–4. supplement annals of the deposed emperor Hàm Nghi (vol.5–8) were appended at the end of annals of Kiến Phúc: 6 Đồng Khánh: 1885–1888 11 1909