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Cleft lip and cleft palate are openings or splits in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth (palate) or both. Cleft lip and cleft palate result when facial structures that are developing in an unborn baby don't close completely. Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects.
Cleft lip is formed in the top of the lip as either a small gap or an indentation in the lip (partial or incomplete cleft), or it continues into the nose (complete cleft). Lip cleft can occur as a one-sided (unilateral) or two-sided (bilateral) condition.
Cleft Lip and a Cleft Palate are facial or oral malformations that develop very early in the womb. Learn more about treatments in this guide.
Most cases of cleft lip and cleft palate are noticed right away at birth and don't require special tests for diagnosis. Increasingly, cleft lip and cleft palate are seen on ultrasound before the baby is born.
Cleft lip and cleft palate are separations in the upper lip and mouth that occur while a fetus develops in the uterus. Treating cleft lip and palate involves surgery and may include speech therapy and dental work. Your child’s medical care team is there to support you each step of the way.
A cleft lip is an abnormality in which the lip does not completely form during fetal development. The degree of the cleft lip can vary greatly, from mild (notching of the lip) to severe (large opening from the lip up through the nose), in which case the cleft can be very noticeable.
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a baby's lip or mouth don't form properly. In the US, about 1 in 1,050 babies is born with cleft lip with/without cleft palate. In the US, about 1 in 1,600 babies is born with cleft palate alone.
Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common congenital (present at birth) facial abnormalities in children. These differences occur when the tissues and bone of the face and mouth do not fuse properly, resulting in a space in the upper lip and/or palate.
If the tissue doesn’t join, it can cause a cleft lip or a cleft palate. The opening in a cleft lip can be a small slit or a large split that extends from the lip into the nose. The cleft can be on one side or both sides of the lip, or in the middle.
Cleft palate surgery aims to close the opening in the roof of your child’s mouth, create a palate that supports normal speech development and prevent food from coming out of their nose. Cleft palate surgery takes between two and three hours but can take longer depending on the type of palate repair.