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  2. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    The CD4 T-cell count is not an HIV test, but rather a procedure where the number of CD4 T-cells in the blood is determined. A CD4 count does not check for the presence of HIV. It is used to monitor immune system function in HIV-positive people. Declining CD4 T-cell counts are considered to be a marker of progression of HIV infection.

  3. p24 capsid protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P24_capsid_protein

    Detection of p24 protein's antigen can be used to identify the presence of HIV in a person's blood and diagnose HIV/AIDS, however, more modern tests have taken their place. [3] After approximately 50 days of infection, the p24 antigen is often cleared from the bloodstream entirely.

  4. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    HIV rapid test being administered Oraquick HIV test. Most people infected with HIV develop seroconverted (antigen-specific) antibodies within three to twelve weeks after the initial infection. [32] Diagnosis of primary HIV before seroconversion is done by measuring HIV-RNA or p24 antigen. [32]

  5. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    The latest recommendations of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that HIV testing must start with an immunoassay combination test for HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and p24 antigen. A negative result rules out HIV exposure, while a positive one must be followed by an HIV-1/2 antibody differentiation immunoassay to detect ...

  6. WHO Disease Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Disease_Staging_System...

    (This is the interim African Region version for persons aged 15 years or more who have had a positive HIV antibody test or other laboratory evidence of HIV infection) (The United Nations defines adolescents as persons aged 10−19 years but for surveillance purposes, the category of adults and adolescents comprises people aged 15 years and over)

  7. CDC classification system for HIV infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_Classification_System...

    Standard anti-HIV IgG antibody tests cannot be used to reliably indicate a child's infection status before 18 months of age, so viral antigen tests are used. In the new system, HIV-infected children are classified into mutually exclusive categories according to three parameters: a) infection status b) clinical status c) immunologic status

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