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  2. Volatile organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound

    The majority of VOCs are produced by plants, the main compound being isoprene. Small amounts of VOCs are produced by animals and microbes. [24] Many VOCs are considered secondary metabolites, which often help organisms in defense, such as plant defense against herbivory.

  3. Exhalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhalation

    Exhalation takes longer than inhalation and it is believed to facilitate better exchange of gases. Parts of the nervous system help to regulate respiration in humans. The exhaled air is not just carbon dioxide; it contains a mixture of other gases. Human breath contains volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds consist of methanol ...

  4. Breath gas analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath_gas_analysis

    Breath gas analysis is a method for gaining information on the clinical state of an individual by monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in the exhaled breath. Exhaled breath is naturally produced by the human body through expiration and therefore can be collected in non-invasively and in an unlimited way. [ 1 ]

  5. Plant communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_communication

    Plant communication encompasses communication using volatile organic compounds, electrical signaling, and common mycorrhizal networks between plants and a host of other organisms such as soil microbes, [2] other plants [3] (of the same or other species), animals, [4] insects, [5] and fungi. [6]

  6. Anal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_gland

    In non-human mammals, the secretions of the anal glands contain mostly volatile organic compounds with a strong odor, and they are thus functionally involved in communication. Depending upon the species, they may be involved in territory marking, individual identification, and sexual signalling, as well as defense.

  7. Secondary organic aerosol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_organic_aerosol

    A secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is a molecule produced via oxidation over several generations of a parent organic molecule. [1] In contrast to primary organic aerosols, which are emitted directly from the biosphere , SOAs are either formed via homogeneous nucleation through the successive oxidation of gas -phase organic compounds , or through ...

  8. Air pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution

    It is a pollutant and a component of smog that is produced in large quantities as a result of human activities (mostly the combustion of fossil fuels). [86] O 3 is largely produced by chemical reactions involving NO x gases (nitrogen oxides, especially from combustion) and volatile organic compounds in the presence of sunlight. Due to the ...

  9. Peroxyacyl nitrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxyacyl_nitrates

    They are nitrates produced in the thermal equilibrium between organic peroxy radicals by the gas-phase oxidation of a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), or by aldehydes and other oxygenated VOCs oxidizing in the presence of NO 2. [1] [2] [3]