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In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics. A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points ), together with a set of unordered pairs of these ...
A directed graph. Similar to undirected graphs, DOT can describe directed graphs, such as flowcharts and dependency trees. The syntax is the same as for undirected graphs, except the digraph keyword is used to begin the graph, and an arrow (->) is used to show relationships between nodes.
An undirected hypergraph (,) is an undirected graph whose edges connect not just two vertices, but an arbitrary number. [2] An undirected hypergraph is also called a set system or a family of sets drawn from the universal set. Hypergraphs can be viewed as incidence structures.
In computer science, the Bron–Kerbosch algorithm is an enumeration algorithm for finding all maximal cliques in an undirected graph.That is, it lists all subsets of vertices with the two properties that each pair of vertices in one of the listed subsets is connected by an edge, and no listed subset can have any additional vertices added to it while preserving its complete connectivity.
Graphs as defined in the two definitions above cannot have loops, because a loop joining a vertex to itself is the edge (for an undirected simple graph) or is incident on (for an undirected multigraph) {,} = {} which is not in {{,},}. To allow loops, the definitions must be expanded.
In the domain of physics and probability, a Markov random field (MRF), Markov network or undirected graphical model is a set of random variables having a Markov property described by an undirected graph. In other words, a random field is said to be a Markov random field if it satisfies Markov properties.
GraphStream [2] [3] is a graph handling Java library that focuses on the dynamics aspects of graphs. [4] Its main focus is on the modeling of dynamic interaction networks of various sizes. The goal of the library is to provide a way to represent graphs and work on it.
a command-line tool to produce layered graph drawings in a variety of output formats, such as (PostScript, PDF, SVG, annotated text and so on). neato useful for undirected graphs up to about 1000 nodes. "Spring model" layout minimizes global energy. fdp force-directed graph drawing similar to "spring model", but minimizes forces instead of ...