Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Example of a chordal graph. The third step is to ensure that graphs are made chordal if they aren't already chordal. This is the first essential step of the algorithm. It makes use of the following theorem: [8] Theorem: For an undirected graph, G, the following properties are equivalent: Graph G is triangulated. The clique graph of G has a ...
In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics. A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points ), together with a set of unordered pairs of these ...
Graphs as defined in the two definitions above cannot have loops, because a loop joining a vertex to itself is the edge (for an undirected simple graph) or is incident on (for an undirected multigraph) {,} = {} which is not in {{,},}. To allow loops, the definitions must be expanded.
For a graph with E edges and V vertices, Kruskal's algorithm can be shown to run in time O(E log E) time, with simple data structures. This time bound is often written instead as O ( E log V ) , which is equivalent for graphs with no isolated vertices, because for these graphs V /2 ≤ E < V 2 and the logarithms of V and E are again within a ...
In the domain of physics and probability, a Markov random field (MRF), Markov network or undirected graphical model is a set of random variables having a Markov property described by an undirected graph. In other words, a random field is said to be a Markov random field if it satisfies Markov properties.
GraphStream [2] [3] is a graph handling Java library that focuses on the dynamics aspects of graphs. [4] Its main focus is on the modeling of dynamic interaction networks of various sizes. The goal of the library is to provide a way to represent graphs and work on it.
Disjoint-set data structures model the partitioning of a set, for example to keep track of the connected components of an undirected graph. This model can then be used to determine whether two vertices belong to the same component, or whether adding an edge between them would result in a cycle.
In graphs that have negative cycles, the set of shortest simple paths from v to all other vertices do not necessarily form a tree. For simple connected graphs, shortest-path trees can be used [1] to suggest a non-linear relationship between two network centrality measures, closeness and degree. By assuming that the branches of the shortest-path ...